What To Know
- Blocking can help to even out the tension of the knit stitches, resulting in a smoother and more polished appearance.
- Choose a flat, non-porous surface like a foam mat, cork board, or even a clean, dry towel laid on the floor.
- Soak the sweater in a basin or sink filled with cool water and a small amount of detergent.
Cashmere sweaters are a luxurious and coveted item in any wardrobe. Their softness, warmth, and elegance make them a timeless investment. However, these delicate garments require special care, especially when it comes to maintaining their shape and size. This is where blocking comes in.
What is Blocking?
Blocking is a technique used to reshape and set the shape of knitwear, particularly hand-knitted or crocheted items. This process involves gently stretching and pinning the fabric to a flat surface, allowing it to dry in its desired form. While blocking is often associated with handmade items, it can also be beneficial for commercially produced cashmere sweaters, especially after washing or if they have become stretched or misshapen.
Why Block a Cashmere Sweater?
Blocking a cashmere sweater offers several advantages, including:
- Restoring Shape: After washing or wearing, cashmere sweaters can lose their original shape. Blocking helps to restore their intended form, making them look their best.
- Even Tension: Blocking can help to even out the tension of the knit stitches, resulting in a smoother and more polished appearance.
- Reducing Shrinkage: Cashmere can be prone to shrinkage, especially when washed in hot water. Blocking can help to minimize shrinkage and maintain the sweater’s original size.
- Improving Durability: By gently stretching and setting the fabric, blocking can help to strengthen the knit and make the sweater more durable.
- Enhancing Appearance: Blocking can enhance the overall appearance of the sweater by making it look neater, more defined, and less wrinkled.
Essential Tools for Blocking a Cashmere Sweater
Before you embark on your blocking journey, gather these essential tools:
- A Blocking Mat or Surface: Choose a flat, non-porous surface like a foam mat, cork board, or even a clean, dry towel laid on the floor.
- Blocking Pins: Use stainless steel or plastic pins specifically designed for blocking. Avoid using pins with sharp points that can damage the delicate cashmere fibers.
- Measuring Tape: A tape measure is essential for checking the size and proportions of your sweater before and after blocking.
- Spray Bottle: A spray bottle will be used for gently misting the cashmere with water.
- Gentle Detergent: Choose a mild, pH-neutral detergent specifically formulated for delicate fabrics like cashmere.
- A Large Basin or Sink: A basin or sink is needed for soaking the sweater in soapy water before blocking.
How to Block a Cashmere Sweater: Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you have your tools, follow these steps to block your cashmere sweater:
1. Prepare the Sweater: Wash the sweater according to the care instructions on the label. Use a gentle detergent and cool water. Avoid using a washing machine or dryer, as these can damage the delicate fibers.
2. Soak and Rinse: Soak the sweater in a basin or sink filled with cool water and a small amount of detergent. Gently agitate the water to ensure the detergent is evenly distributed. Rinse the sweater thoroughly with cool water until all traces of detergent are gone.
3. Lay Flat and Pin: Lay the sweater flat on the blocking mat or surface. Gently stretch the sweater to its desired size and shape. Use blocking pins to secure the sweater in place. Pay special attention to the neckline, shoulders, and sleeves.
4. Mist with Water: Lightly mist the sweater with water from a spray bottle. Avoid soaking the sweater, as this can cause it to shrink.
5. Dry Completely: Allow the sweater to dry completely in a well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight or heat, as these can damage the cashmere fibers.
6. Remove Pins: Once the sweater is completely dry, carefully remove the blocking pins.
7. Enjoy Your Reshaped Sweater: Admire your beautifully blocked cashmere sweater, now perfectly shaped and ready to wear.
Blocking Tips for Different Cashmere Styles
Here are some tips for blocking specific types of cashmere sweaters:
- Cardigans: When blocking cardigans, ensure the front and back panels are aligned and the buttonholes are evenly spaced.
- Sweater Dresses: Pay extra attention to the hemline and neckline of sweater dresses to ensure they are perfectly shaped.
- Turtlenecks: Be careful not to stretch the neckline of turtlenecks too much, as this can make them too loose.
- Cable Knit Sweaters: Blocking can help to enhance the definition of cable knit patterns. Gently stretch the cables to their full potential.
- Ribbed Sweaters: Use blocking pins to ensure the ribs are evenly spaced and the sweater has a neat, polished look.
Beyond Blocking: Maintaining Your Cashmere Sweater’s Shape and Size
Blocking is a great way to restore the shape of your cashmere sweater, but it’s also important to follow these tips to maintain its shape and size in the long run:
- Hand Wash or Dry Clean: Always hand wash or dry clean your cashmere sweaters. Avoid using a washing machine or dryer, as these can damage the delicate fibers.
- Store Properly: Store your cashmere sweaters folded or hung on padded hangers to prevent stretching and wrinkles.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using harsh detergents, bleach, or fabric softeners on your cashmere sweaters. These products can damage the fibers and make the sweater feel rough.
- Avoid Direct Heat: Avoid exposing your cashmere sweaters to direct heat sources, such as radiators or hair dryers. Heat can cause the fibers to shrink and become damaged.
The Final Word: Embracing the Art of Blocking
Blocking a cashmere sweater may seem like a tedious process, but it’s an essential step in ensuring its longevity and beauty. By taking the time to block your cashmere sweaters, you’ll be rewarded with perfectly shaped garments that will last for years to come. Embrace the art of blocking and enjoy the luxurious feel of a perfectly shaped cashmere sweater.
Information You Need to Know
Q: Can I block a cashmere sweater without washing it?
A: While you can block a cashmere sweater without washing it, it’s generally recommended to wash it first. This will help to remove any dirt, dust, or oils that could prevent the blocking process from being effective.
Q: What if my cashmere sweater is too small after blocking?
A: If your cashmere sweater is too small after blocking, it’s likely that it was already too small to begin with. Blocking can help to restore the sweater’s original shape, but it cannot make it larger.
Q: How often should I block a cashmere sweater?
A: You should block your cashmere sweater as needed, usually after washing or if it has become stretched or misshapen.
Q: Can I use a steamer to block a cashmere sweater?
A: While steaming can help to smooth out wrinkles, it’s not recommended for blocking cashmere sweaters. The heat from a steamer can damage the delicate fibers.
Q: What if my cashmere sweater is damaged?
A: If your cashmere sweater is damaged, it’s best to take it to a professional dry cleaner or a specialist who can repair it. Attempting to block a damaged sweater can worsen the damage.
